Newborn puppies and kittens are susceptible to various health challenges that require immediate attention. Common concerns include parvovirus, birth defects, diarrhea and inadequate weight gain.
Poplar Grove Veterinary Services offers a range of services to ensure the furry newborns get their best start in life.
Parvovirus, in particular, poses a significant threat to young puppies especially if maternal antibodies are insufficient.
“Parvovirus becomes life-threatening around four to six weeks of age, but if the mother doesn’t have enough antibodies in her milk, there are steps we can take to ensure the safety of the puppies,” says Dr. Homer.
Birth defects can range from manageable to life-threatening, and like infants, diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration. Monitoring weight gain is also essential, as stagnation may indicate underlying health issues. “Like any baby, action needs to be taken rapidly, or they may quickly decline into an emergency situation.”
Veterinary check-ups
The timing of a puppy or kitten's first veterinary visit is vital for early detection and prevention of potential health problems. Dr. Homer recommends that, depending on the litter, some may need to be seen shortly after birth to ensure they're healthy and developing normally. If no immediate concerns are present, a check-up, including vaccinations and deworming, is typically scheduled between six to eight weeks of age.
Pre-birth planning
Having a plan in place before a pet gives birth is crucial to prevent emergencies. Poplar Grove emphasizes the importance of pregnancy confirmation through ultrasound at 30 to 35 days and radiographs in the final week of pregnancy to determine the expected number of puppies or kittens. This enables the veterinary team to anticipate and manage any unusual situations.
The clinic also offers reproductive counselling before, during and after breeding. Equipped to handle various scenarios, Poplar Grove is ready to assist with timed artificial insemination, neonatal intensive care and addressing issues with either parent.
Recognizing signs of distress
Early recognition of distress signals in newborn animals is vital for timely intervention. Subtle changes, such as reduced suckling, stagnant weight gain or isolation from littermates, can indicate underlying health issues. Dr. Homer warns that neonates can decline rapidly due to limited energy reserves. “Even an hour or two can be the difference between successful treatment and not. We always say, better to have it checked and go home, than being too late and not going home.”
Vaccinations and parasite prevention
Vaccinations and parasite prevention are integral components of neonatal health. In large animals, vaccines administered in the first week of life can be lifesaving. For dogs and cats, vaccinations become more significant as maternal antibodies wane around four to six weeks, Dr. Homer says, emphasizing the importance of consulting with veterinarians to address the specific needs of each species and breed.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Poplar Grove Veterinary Services at 403-227-4701 or visit their website at poplargrovevet.com. Make sure to follow them on Facebook for any updates!
