WASHINGTON — The Obama administration expressed alarm over a violent crackdown on anti-government protesters in key U.S. ally Bahrain on Thursday as a wave of political upheaval moved across the Middle East.
And Defence Secretary Robert Gates urged governments in the region to move quickly on long-needed political and economic reforms.
Gates and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke with their counterparts in Bahrain, the longtime home to the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet and an anchor of U.S. defence strategy in the Mideast.
Clinton spoke with Bahrain’s foreign minister, Sheik Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, to register Washington’s “deep concern” about overnight developments in which Army patrols and tanks locked down the capital of the tiny Gulf kingdom after riot police fired tear gas and beat demonstrators demanding political reforms. At least four people were killed.
Clinton spoke with the foreign minister about how to respond to the protesters’ demands, the State Department said.
Gates spoke by phone Thursday morning with Crown Prince Salman of Bahrain, deputy commander of Bahraini defence forces, said Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell.
Morrell gave no details about what Gates said, except that he “discussed the current security situation” with the prince.
Later in the day, Gates said the U.S. has been encouraging reforms in the region for some time.
“The truth is I think the U.S. has consistently — primarily privately, but also publicly — encouraged these regimes for years to undertake political and economic reforms because the pressures were building,” Gates told a budget hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee. “And now they need to move on with it and there is an urgency to this.”
Navy officials in the Pentagon and in 5th Fleet headquarters in Bahrain have said they are monitoring developments in Bahrain and that sailors, civilian staff and family members there have been advised to avoid protest sites. Officials have not reported any effects on their operations from to the unrest.
The 5th Fleet operates at least one aircraft carrier in the Gulf region at all times, along with an “amphibious ready group” of ships with Marines aboard. Their presence is central to a longstanding U.S. commitment to ensure the free flow of oil through the Gulf, while keeping an eye on a hostile Iran and seeking to deter piracy in the region.
Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, spoke Thursday morning with Gen. James Mattis, head of U.S. Central Command.
Elsewhere in the Mideast, several thousand Yemeni protesters defied appeals for calm from the military and the country’s most influential Islamic cleric and marched through the capital on Thursday. Libyan protesters seeking to oust longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi defied a crackdown and took to the streets in four cities.
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